If you would read some books on training an e collar is not for shocking it is for training with pressure, not to punish the dog.
so are you saying that e-collars dont shock dogs? elaborate on this if you will...
Man and other animals were first vegetarians; then Noah and his sons were given permission to eat meat: “every moving thing that liveth shall be meat for you” Genesis 9:3
"A man may not care for golf and still be human, but the man who does not like to see, hunt, photograph or otherwise outwit birds or animals is hardly normal. He is supercivilized, and I for one do not know how to deal with him." Aldo Leopold
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